Ireland

Marguerite Gardiner, nee Power; Countess of Blessington; author, is born near Clonmel, Co. Tipperary

French National Assembly votes to abolish remnants of Breton autonomy

The French National Assembly’s decision to abolish the remnants of Breton autonomy occurred during the revolutionary period, specifically in the late 18th century. This move was part of the broader effort by the revolutionary government to centralize authority and standardize governance across France, eliminating the historical privileges and autonomous practices of various regions, including Brittany.

Whisky distilled from maize was first produced, by a clergyman, the Rev Elijah Craig.

Whiskey distilled from maize (corn) was first produced by Reverend Elijah Craig, a Baptist clergyman and distiller in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in the late 18th century. He is widely credited — though somewhat mythically — with the creation of what became known as bourbon whiskey, named after the county in which he lived. Craig’s use of charred oak barrels and a corn-based mash laid the foundation for what would become a distinctly American spirit.

Francis Rawdon Chesney, soldier and explorer, is born in Annalong, Co. Down

Francis Rawdon Chesney (16 March 1789 – 30 January 1872) was a British general and explorer.

Thomas Steele, landlord and supporter of Daniel OConnell is born in Derrymore, Co. Clare

First steamboat tested on Dalswinton Loch by Patrick Miller and William Symington.

Sir Aubrey de Vere, poet, is born in Adare, Co. Limerick

James Digges La Touche, banker and philanthropist, is born in Dublin

Henry Cooke, Presbyterian minister, is born at Grillagh, near Maghera, Co Derry

An Act on this date repeals tests imposed on Protestant Dissenters