Ireland

Section: ireland

Cumann na mBan, Irish womens republican movement founded

Cumann na mBan, Irish womens republican movement founded

Cumann na mBan, (the ‘League of Women’), was an Irish republican women’s paramilitary organisation formed on 2 April 1914 as an auxilliary of the Irish Volunteers (IV). Although it was otherwise an independent organization, its executive was subordinate to that of the IV.

ireland

60 cavalry officers at the Curragh resign their commissions an incident known as the Curragh Mutiny

60 cavalry officers at the Curragh resign their commissions an incident known as the Curragh Mutiny

The Curragh incident of 20 March 1914, sometimes known as the Curragh mutiny, occurred in the Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland. The Curragh Camp was then the main base for the British Army in Ireland, which at the time still formed part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Ireland was scheduled to receive a measure of devolved government, which included Ulster, later in the year. The incident is important in 20th-century Irish history, and is notable for being one of the few occasions since the English Civil War in which elements of the British military openly intervened in politics. It is widely thought of as a mutiny, though no orders actually given were disobeyed.

ireland

Prime Minister Asquith offers a compromise on Home Rule electors in the North

Prime Minister Asquith offers a compromise on Home Rule electors in the North

Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. He was the last Liberal Party prime minister to command a majority government, and the most recent Liberal to have served as Leader of the Opposition. He played a major role in the design and passage of major liberal legislation and a reduction of the power of the House of Lords. In August 1914, Asquith took Great Britain and the British Empire into the First World War. During 1915, his government was vigorously attacked for a shortage of munitions and the failure of the Gallipoli Campaign. He formed a coalition government with other parties but failed to satisfy critics, was forced to resign in December 1916 and never regained power.

ireland

Official founding date of the Provisional Committee of the Irish Volunteers

Official founding date of the Provisional Committee of the Irish Volunteers

The Irish Volunteers (Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann), also known as the Irish Volunteer Force or the Irish Volunteer Army, was a paramilitary organisation established in 1913 by nationalists and republicans in Ireland.

ireland

Irish Citizen Army is formed

Irish Citizen Army is formed

The Irish Citizen Army (ICA) was formed in 1913, and it played a significant role in the events leading up to the Easter Rising of 1916 in Ireland. The Irish Citizen Army was established as a result of the social and labor unrest in Dublin during the early 20th century, particularly around the 1913 Dublin Lockout.

ireland