Pacification of Berwick. Charles I of England Forced to Withdraw From Scotland and to Recognize an Independent Scottish Parliament

June 18, 1639

Pacification of Berwick. Charles I of England forced to withdraw from Scotland and to recognize an independent Scottish Parliament

Pacification of Berwick. Charles I of England forced to withdraw from Scotland and to recognize an independent Scottish Parliament — Pacification of Berwick. Charles I of England forced to withdraw from Scotland and to recognize an independent Scottish Parliament
June 18, 1639

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Lord Deputy Thomas Wentworth imposes the Black Oath of loyalty to Charles I on all Ulster Scots over the age of 16

Charles I's second Irish parliament meets